Other monuments within the complex apart from the qutb minar and the quwat ulislam mosque include the alai darwaza, alai minar, the iron pillar and iltutmishs tombs among the 27 different. It was a vanity project of one of the most ambitious and controversial of the delhi sultans, alauddin khilji. I reached mehrauli archaeological park at around 10. The alai minar is a massive structure which was started by aladdin khilji in 11 ad. The alai minar is an unfinished tower in the qutub complex, construction of which was started by alauddin khilji. History mcqs tughlaq dynasty mcq free pdf mcqs book. Qutubminar or qutub minar was constructed in 1192 by qutabuddin aibak, and later completed by his successor iltutmish. The towering monument of qutub minar, old delhi was constructed in the year 1193 to celebrate the dominance of the muslim community post the defeat of the last hindu ruler in delhi. Alai minar sultan alauddin khilji or khalji ghumo india. One of the best things about the qutub minar its unprecedented history, which involves over two different dynasties. The qutub minar complex ep1 introduction to medieval. The alai darwaza was built by aladdin khilji in 11 ad with exquisite inlaid marble decorations and latticed stone panels. The complete description of the kings intentions and the construction of the minar is mentioned in amir khusros book tarikhealai.
Quwwatulislam mosque, the earliest extant mosque in northern india. The alai darwaza is the main gate from the southern side of the quwwatulislam mosque in the qutub minar complex. He conceived this tower to be two times higher than qutb minar in proportion with the enlarged mosque. Ppsc mcqs, nts mcqs, fpsc mcq, pts mcqs, ots mcqs, pdf books, free mcqs.
Book your tickets and tours online for qutub minar, delhi. Alai darwaza, delhi city timings, history, best time to. Qutub minar alai minar alai darwaza alauddin khilji tomb and. Do you need to book in advance to visit alai minar. Besides qutub minar, the qutub complex has many other ancient structures to offer you like iron pillar and the alai darwaza. Lets explore the corners of this story to know more about qutub minar. The quwwat ulislam mosque was originally built after destroying 27 older hindu and jain temples. Travel insurance book viator reduce carbon emissions travel toolbox. Walk through mehrauli archaeological park and qutub minar. India has many historical monuments and each has its story and relevance. Light at qutub minars gateway, alai darwaza the 700yearold islamic architectural marvel, alai darwaza, will soon be restored and illuminated with architectural lights share via email. The qutb minar, also spelled as qutub minar, is a minaret and victory tower that forms part of the qutb complex, a unesco world heritage site in the mehrauli area of delhi, india. It is a historical minaret that can be found in the mehrauli area of delhi and is. Apart from the qutb minar and the quwwat ulislam mosque, other structures in the complex include the alai darwaza gate, the alai minar and the iron pillar.
Built by allaudin khilji the sultan of delhi in 11 ad, the alai darwaza has a domed entrance which is constructed using red sandstone and is adorned with white marble. The story of medieval delhi through a heritage walk at the. This majestic cylindrical shaped tower seen with long rounded grooves embedded with decorative motifs on the shaft of its columns made of red sandstone tapers from a base of 14. The image of the qutb minar is synonymous with delhi. As you roam around, the place will surely compel you to immerse deeper into indias past and admire the vintage architecture. Following places are located inside qutub complex and are visited together. For reaching to mehrauli from delhi you can take metro, dtc bus or you can book cab also. Quwwatulislam mosque, the tomb of iltutmish, the alai minar, alai darwaza, the madrasa or school.
Alai minar sultan alauddin khilji or khalji the alai minar is an unfinished tower in the qutub complex, construction of which was started by alauddin khilji. Historical records compiled by muslim historian maulana hakim saiyid abdul hai attest to the iconoclasm of. Light at qutub minars gateway, alai darwaza the new. Alai minar is one of those surprising inyourface but invisible monuments. At a distance of 15 km from new delhi railway station, alai darwaza is a magnificent gateway situated north of qutub minar in the qutub complex. Delhi heritage walks love delhiexplore delhirediscover delhi the story of medieval delhi through a. Ours was on the first floor and we could see the minar from our terrace very clearly, though it was about 3. Sultan alauddin khalji was an over ambitious sultan of. Sultan alauddin khalji was an over ambitious sultan of the khilji dynasty and won many wars and battles.
After khilji had doubled the size of the quwwatulislam mosque he decided to constructed a tower which would be twice the height of the qutub minar. It was being built by alauddin khilji who wanted it to be two times higher than the qutub minar. Alai minar is an interesting monument to be breathing inside the complex for its history. I have been watching qutb minar ever since i was a small kid.
It was a vanity project of one of the most aggressive, ambitious and controversial of. New delhi is well connected to other cities by railway, bus services, and airplanes. The alai minar is an incomplete monument that lies within the qutb complex in south delhi. Introduction to medieval india, alai minar and the tomb of iltutmish. Qutub minar delhi qutub complex images, timings, height. Alai minar, delhi qutub minar how to reach holidify. He needed to equal the qutub minar and arranged its development in such a way, to the point that once completed, it would be twofold the measure of qutub minar. We used to live in a double storeyed apartment complex.
The author goes on to argue that although some history books identify the qutub minar as the mosques minaret to call for prayers, many. For visiting the alai minar you have to go qutub minar which is situated in mehrauli in south delhi. Alauddin khilji started building the alai minar, after he had doubled the size of quwwat ulislam mosque. The qutub minar also spelled as qutb minar and qutab minar is one of the most popular tourist sites in delhi. It is located in the vicinity of its more famous kutub minar, but is much more massive at its base.
The city has lots more to offer in terms of history and this time when i went delhi i thought to explore region nearby mehrauli a less known archaeological park and the sky touching qutub minar. Qutb minar and its monuments, delhi uniglobe carefree travel. The construction was however abandoned, just after his death in 16 ad. The tower is in the qutub complex in south delhi, india. The historical background is the invasion by muhammad of ghor in presentday. For unlike many other important monuments, qutub has a rich and varied history in its construction and maintenance over time. It was an ambitious project to build an even bigger minar. Read online history mcqs or download pdf book for printing.
The alai minar is an unfinished tower in the qutub complex, construction of which was started by alauddin. Qutb minar and its monuments is a group of religious and funerary buildings that display the architectural and artistic achievements of early islamic india. He conceived this tower to be two times higher than. The qutb minar complex can be thought about in two ways. This illuminating book outlines the qutbs archaeological and historical background highlighting the architectural and cultural contours of the monuments inside the. For me as a student of indian history, the qutub complex is a beautiful chaos it has stories of beauty, survival, learning, endurance, victory and mortality the complex hosts the incredible tallest minar. Find qutub minar detail architecture information, height, number of steps, near by places and pictures at this site. Alai minar was designed to be two times higher than the qutub minar and well proportioned with the quwwatulislam mosque in the area. The qutub minar was built by the founder of the delhi sultanate and the first ruler of the slave dynasty, qutb ud din aibak. Construction of the qutub minar victory tower in the complex, named after.
Much like india gate, we find it on practically every book, pamphlet, publication on delhi. The complete description of the kings intentions and the construction of the minar is mentioned in amir khusros book tarikhe alai. Every historical place has a very intricate design and architecture largely influenced by the creators purpose and contemporary culture. Buy qutub minar and its monuments monumental legacy book. Download history mcqs learn about slave dynasty in subcontinent. Qutub minar delhi qutub minar history, architecture.
Apart from the tower, the qutub minar complex comprises of the the first mosque built in india quwwatusislam, the tomb of iltutmish, alaidarwaza and the alai minar. Qutub minar has been in the news for all the wrong reasons. This incomplete minaret that lies within the northern boundaries of the qutb complex was started by alauddin khalji to commemorate his victory in. Qutub minar tourism, facts, history, best time to visit. Among the many historical monuments present within the qutub minar complex. Alai minar delhi india history of alai minar makemytrip.
Buy qutub minar and its monuments monumental legacy book online at best prices in india on. Alai minar, delhi city timings, history, best time to visit. Qutub minar, the adjoining alai darwazah and imam zamins tomb. Constructed by sultan qutbuddin in the late 12th century, qutub minar in delhi is the highest minaret of the city. Near the famous qutub minar of delhi, is a circular monument that many visitors would easily miss. Qutub minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world and an important example of indo islamic architecture. Alai minar within the qutb minar complex, started by alauddin khilji, to designed to be twice higher than the qutb minar, but abandoned after his death in 16 ad media in category alai minar. Near the famous qutub minar, the alai minar has an interesting story behind it. Alai minar construction was started by alaudin khilji, who probably wanted it to be bigger and taller than the qutub minar.
The construction of qutb minar was intended as a victory tower, to celebrate the victory of mohammed ghori over rajput king, prithviraj chauhan, in 1192 ad, by his then viceroy, qutbuddin aibak. Find qutub minar detail architecture information and pictures at this site. One needs at least half day to fully justify visit to historical qutub minar. At a distance of 15 km from new delhi railway station, alai minar is an incomplete monument stands just north of qutub minar in the qutub complex. It was a vanity project of one of the most aggressive, ambitious and controversial of the delhi sultans, alauddin khilji. Qubt minar is a large sandstone tower that was built in the th century just a few. The history of qutub minar is very much related to the entire history of india. Many subsequent rulers, including the tughlaqs, alauddin khalji and the british added structures to the complex. The alai darwaza is located in the qutub complex of delhi. Alas, the dream couldnt be fulfilled as he died in 16, and none of his successors took the task of completing it. And these stories are all there to be read if one is observant enough.